The Greek-French philosopher Cornelius Castoriadis is named after him. When Governors Island in New York City was a military installation, the Episcopal Church maintained a stone chapel there dedicated to him. Ĭornelius is honored on the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America on February 4. He is commemorated in the Orthodox tradition on 13 September. His feast day on the new Martyrologium Romanum is 20 October.
The reception of Cornelius sparked a debate among the leaders of the new community of followers of Jesus, culminating in the decision to allow Gentiles to become Christians without conforming to Jewish requirements for circumcision, as recounted in Acts 15.Ĭertain traditions hold Cornelius as becoming either the first bishop of Caesarea, or the bishop of Scepsis in Mysia. All males in the Judean community were Jews: they were circumcised and observed the Law of Moses. The Christian church was first formed around the original disciples and followers of Jesus, all of whom, including Jesus himself, were Galilean, except for Judas, who was Judean. The baptism of Cornelius is an important event in the history of the early Christian church, along with the conversion and baptism of the Ethiopian eunuch. Significance Ĭornelius is considered to be one of the first gentile converts to Christianity. Later with the arrival of the Romans (already Hellenized), there were no problems of religious tolerance (except in the case of the Zealots), since thanks to the interpretatio graeca exported by the Macedonians, it was possible to identify Caelus (Roman god) or Uranus (his Greek equivalent) and Yahweh as the Supreme God himself, allowing conversion cases like Cornelius. Taking into account that Judea had been within the Hellenic orbit since the conquest of Alexander the Great, there was time for wise men and philosophers, both Greek and Jewish, to exchange knowledge, thus beginning the syncretism between Hellenism and Judaism, a phenomenon that occurred in the rest of his empire. The controversial aspect of Gentile conversion is taken up later at the Council of Jerusalem ( Acts 15). Thereupon Simon Peter commands that Cornelius and his followers, "kinsmen and near friends", be baptized. The Jews among the group are amazed that Cornelius and other uncircumcised should begin speaking in tongues, praising God. Simon Peter tells of Jesus' ministry and the Resurrection the Holy Spirit descends on everyone at the gathering. Simon Peter raises the centurion and the two men share their visions. When Cornelius meets Simon Peter, he falls at Peter's feet. Peter accompanies Cornelius' men back to Caesarea. When Cornelius' men arrive, Simon Peter understands that through this vision the Lord commanded the Apostle to preach the Word of God to the Gentiles. When he objects to eating those animals that are unclean according to Mosaic Law, the voice tells him not to call unclean that which God has cleansed. In the vision, Simon Peter sees all manner of beasts and fowl being lowered from Heaven in a sheet. The conversion of Cornelius comes after a separate vision given to Simon Peter himself ( Acts 10:10–16).
The angel then instructs Cornelius to send the men of his household to Joppa, where they will find Simon Peter, who is residing with a tanner by the name of Simon ( Acts 10:5ff). Cornelius receives a vision in which an angel of God tells him that his prayers have been heard he understands that he has been chosen for a higher alternative.
Centurion bible meaning full#
He is depicted in the New Testament as a God-fearing man who always prayed and was full of good works and deeds of alms. He was stationed in Caesarea, the capital of Roman Iudaea province. He may have belonged to the gens Cornelia, a prominent Roman family.Ĭornelius was a centurion in the Cohors II Italica Civium Romanorum, mentioned as Cohors Italica in the Vulgate. The baptism of Cornelius is an important event in the history of the early Christian church. Peter Baptizing the Centurion Cornelius, by Francesco Trevisani, 1709Ģ0 October, 2 February, 4 February, 7 February, 13 SeptemberĬornelius ( Greek: Κορνήλιος, romanized: Kornélios Latin: Cornelius) was a Roman centurion who is considered by some Christians to be the first Gentile to convert to the faith, as related in Acts of the Apostles (see Ethiopian eunuch for the competing tradition).
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